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Module 2: Advanced Structures

Using LEAPS Instead of Stock

In short

Defines LEAPS as ordinary options with long expirations, then shows via a worked comparison how the extra time slows decay and makes them behave more like stock.

LEAPS are just options with expiration dates more than a year away — nothing more exotic than that.

What LEAPS actually are

LEAPS stands for Long-term Equity Anticipation Securities. Strip away the acronym and it's simple: a LEAPS call works exactly like any other call option. The only difference is time — it just has a lot more of it before expiration. That extra time changes how the option behaves in a few important ways.

A worked comparison

Two calls on the same stock, XYZ at $100, same $90 strike:

Short-dated call (45 days) LEAPS call (18 months)
Premium $12.50 $24.00
Intrinsic value ($100 - $90) $10.00 $10.00
Time value $2.50 $14.00
Daily time decay (theta) Faster Much slower

The LEAPS call costs roughly twice as much upfront. But a much bigger share of that cost is time value, spread across 18 months instead of 45 days — so it loses that time value far more slowly, day to day.

Why the extra time matters

Time decay speeds up as expiration nears (covered in the Options Basics course). A LEAPS call sitting 18 months out is still in the slow, early part of that decay curve. It behaves much more like the underlying stock — moving roughly dollar-for-dollar on a deep-in-the-money strike — and far less like a fast-fading short-term bet.

Where LEAPS show up in this course

The poor man's covered call, from the previous lesson, relies specifically on a deep-in-the-money LEAPS call to stand in for owning shares. The long expiration is what makes that substitution work at all. A short-dated deep-ITM call would lose its stock-like behavior within weeks as expiration approached — a poor substitute for actual share ownership.

The risk, plainly

A LEAPS call still expires, and still carries time decay, even if that decay is slow for most of its life. As its own expiration date gets closer — inside the final few months — it starts decaying the same way any other option does. Treating a LEAPS call as a permanent stock substitute, instead of a position with its own expiration to manage, is the most common mistake made with this structure.

Key takeaway: LEAPS behave like stock while their expiration is far away, but they're still options — decay and expiration eventually catch up with them.

Next, we'll put the poor man's covered call and the traditional covered call side by side to see exactly where they differ.

This lesson explains standard options mechanics as educational content — not personalized investment or trading advice.

For informational and educational purposes only — not investment advice. Examples use illustrative, rounded figures and do not reflect live market pricing.

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